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Creators/Authors contains: "Andrews, Mary Katherine"

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  1. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; (, Journal of the American Chemical Society)
    Lloyd-Jones, Guy (Ed.)
    Methods to synthesize diverse collections of sub- stituted piperidines are valuable due to the prevalence of this heterocycle in pharmaceutical compounds. Here, we present a general strategy to access N-(hetero)arylpiperidines using a pyridine ring-opening and ring-closing approach via Zincke imine inter- mediates. This process generates pyridinium salts from a wide variety of substituted pyridines and (heteroaryl)anilines; hydro- genation reactions and nucleophilic additions then access the N- (hetero)arylpiperidine derivatives. We successfully applied high- throughput experimentation (HTE) using pharmaceutically relevant pyridines and (heteroaryl)anilines as inputs and developed a one-pot process using anilines as nucleophiles in the pyridinium salt-forming processes. This strategy is viable for generating piperidine libraries and applications such as the convergent coupling of complex fragments. 
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  2. ; ; (, Journal of the American Chemical Society)
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  3. ; ; ; (, Science)
    Macrocycles, compounds containing a ring of 12 or more atoms, find use in human medicine, fragrances, and biological ion sensing. The efficient preparation of macrocycles is a fundamental challenge in synthetic organic chemistry because the high entropic cost of large-ring closure allows undesired intermolecular reactions to compete. Here, we present a bioinspired strategy for macrocycle formation through carbon–carbon bond formation. The process relies on a catalytic oligomer containing α- and β-amino acid residues to template the ring-closing process. The α/β-peptide foldamer adopts a helical conformation that displays a catalytic primary amine–secondary amine diad in a specific three-dimensional arrangement. This catalyst promotes aldol reactions that form rings containing 14 to 22 atoms. Utility is demonstrated in the synthesis of the natural product robustol. 
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